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英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)論文開(kāi)題報(bào)告范文【1】
一、選題的目的、意義和必要性：
datang teashop is a privately owned tea shop. it established in XX, and is located beside the main road, youyi avenue, in the home world shopping mall. business scope mainly involves selling several kinds of tea and tea-sets. 15 employees are in datang teashop. 5 employees are in charge of management in datang. it attracts a large number of people over twenty-five-year-old persons in the local area.
in the past two years, datang teashop operated steadily. it had a certain client group, and a good prestige. however, with the improvement of living standard, the teashop does not meet the heightened demands of the clients in the local area. people want to purchase middle and high-class tea and tea set with reasonable prices and good quality services.
there were some clients complained that our services fell short of their expectations. in addition, more and more people enjoy tea, tea set and tea culture. and now, more and more people enjoy their leisure time with having a cup of tea. it is a green and healthy method for people to spend the leisure time.
therefore, datang teashop must make an expansion and improvement project to meet the client’s need.
however, datang teashop only occupies an area of 84 square meters now, which is hindering the shop from expanding its services. the management planned to offer a wider range of services but the limited space has constrained the implementation. some clients complained about the insufficient stock and staff, limited sorts of tea, narrow space, and short of service.
in order to solve the problems, datang teashop decided to reform and innovate the service system and handling method, expand the business scope and scale, establish the especial sale form, broaden datang teashop’s prestige, improve the propaganda about “having a cup of tea scientifically”. thereby, datang teashop will attract the client and meet the client’s need，stress the charming of the tea culture and raise the sales volume.
it’s the goal of this expansion project to continue the advantage of datang teashop to meet the market need, and make datang teashop become the challenger in the market competition consistently.
二、研究的重點(diǎn)與過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)
according to current situation, datang teashop’s sales volume sometimes shows a little decent tendency. furthermore there are several problems hindering the development of datang. this expansion project will research and analysis the recent problems of datang teashop and make a detailed plan to solve problems. it will improve in the aspect of sales space, attendants, equipments, and sales methods.
1. problems analysis
1.1 limit space in the teashop.
1.2 attendants in datang teashop floated quickly.
1.3 insufficient equipment in the shop.
1.3.1 shortage of shelves.
1.3.2 not any net equipment in the shop. and there was not website for datang teashop.
1.3.3 old finance software is in need of updating in time.
1.4 unique method in sale.
2. resolution
if datang teashop goes on selling as usual, it should meet the crisis with decrease of sales volume and floating of customers. according to problems analysis, datang teashop will take following measures to solve the main problems and set forth several improvement plans.
2.1 for limit sales space
rent the nearest shop to expand the sales space. it is about 50 square meters. the last sales area can reach 130 square meters.
2.2 for attendants floating quickly
2.2.1 recruiting 4 new staff with experiences.
2.2.2 combining theory with practice.
2.2.3 salary will be paid out by the results of achievement assessment and knowledge test every month..
2.3 for insufficient equipment
2.3.1 purchase adsl equipment, apply to set up network.
2.3.2 renovate new finance software.
2.4 expand the way of sales.
2.4.1 supplementary sale by promotion activity, mainly sale by selling in the shop.
2.4.2 visit the customer to sell at his house and enterprise, restaurant and hotel, sub district and government office.
2.4.3 sell on line.
三、研究方法
research approach:
for reaching problem analysis, cause analysis, case analysis, customer survey, questionnaire, brainstorming, questionnaire and swot analysis are to be used in the expansion project. they were adopted in analysis customers’ demand, make a new sales plan. and finally do successfully to improve the service and increase the sales volume.
四、預(yù)期結(jié)果
through practice this expansion project, we hope to reach the following six aims.
1. expand the prestige of datang teashop.
2. establish the unique tea culture of datang teashop.
3. decent the attendants’ floating rate, and improve the attendants’ service level.
4. expand the business space and scope.
5. innovate the equipment, increase the service contents, and exchange the business method.
6. increase the sales volume by 20%.
as a result of this project, datang teashop is expected to make profits 25% higher than before. and we could adjust the project to meet the customer’s demand.
計(jì)算機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)開(kāi)題報(bào)告參考范文【2】
"網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)與評(píng)價(jià)研究"開(kāi)題報(bào)告
隨著現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)在教育中的應(yīng)用日益廣泛和深入，特別是internet與校園網(wǎng)的接軌，為中小學(xué)教育提供了豐富的資源，使網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)真正成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，同時(shí)也為中小學(xué)教育開(kāi)辟了廣闊的前景。
陳至立部長(zhǎng)在全國(guó)中小學(xué)信息技術(shù)教育工作會(huì)議上指出：“全國(guó)實(shí)施中小學(xué)'校校通'工程，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)教育的跨越式發(fā)展。”“‘校校通’工程的目標(biāo)是用5年到xx年時(shí)間，加強(qiáng)信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和信息資源建設(shè)，使全國(guó)90%左右獨(dú)立建制的中小學(xué)校能夠上網(wǎng)，使中小學(xué)師生都能共享網(wǎng)上資源，提高中小學(xué)的教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量。”“校校通”工程的啟動(dòng)和發(fā)展，給中小學(xué)教學(xué)帶來(lái)革新的機(jī)會(huì)，為學(xué)科教學(xué)信息化奠定了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。
如何有效地利用網(wǎng)上的資源，建構(gòu)基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)代教學(xué)模式是一個(gè)迫切研究的問(wèn)題，而開(kāi)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)模式研究的重要理論基礎(chǔ)之一就是網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)與評(píng)價(jià)。
因此，開(kāi)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)與評(píng)價(jià)的探索與實(shí)踐研究有著十分重要的意義。
一、課題研究背景
(一)國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀
1、網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)理論與方法的研究缺乏系統(tǒng)性
通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)的學(xué)術(shù)刊物(如《電化教育研究》、《中國(guó)電化教育》、《educational technology》等)、教育網(wǎng)站和國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)有關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議(gccce、icce、cbe等)的論文集進(jìn)行分析，網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)研究主要是關(guān)于建構(gòu)主義學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的設(shè)計(jì)和協(xié)作學(xué)習(xí)的設(shè)計(jì)等方面，缺乏系統(tǒng)的研究。
可以說(shuō)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)理論的研究還處于初級(jí)階段，還有很多問(wèn)題需要去研究和探索。
例如，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源進(jìn)行主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)、利用虛擬情境進(jìn)行探究學(xué)習(xí)、利用通訊工具進(jìn)行協(xié)商學(xué)習(xí)、利用工具進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí)的設(shè)計(jì)以及教師指導(dǎo)性活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)等方面，都值得我們?nèi)パ芯俊?/p>
2、網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)研究才剛剛起步
隨著internet應(yīng)用的普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)已成為一種重要的教學(xué)手段和教學(xué)場(chǎng)所。
然而，與傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)相比，網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的質(zhì)量保證體系卻顯得不夠完善、健全。
如何保證網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的質(zhì)量，建立一個(gè)行之有效的網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)模型，已成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)研究的一個(gè)重要課題。
時(shí)至xx年，教育部批準(zhǔn)全國(guó)31所高校建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院，但卻沒(méi)有制定出如何保證網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育質(zhì)量的相關(guān)政策。
美國(guó)國(guó)家教育政策研究所(the institute for higher education policy)于xx年4月也發(fā)表了一份名為"在線(xiàn)教育質(zhì)量：遠(yuǎn)程互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教育成功應(yīng)用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)"的報(bào)告，然而，這些文章(報(bào)告)也僅僅是描述性的定義網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)，而對(duì)如何組織評(píng)價(jià)、如何獲取定量數(shù)據(jù)、評(píng)價(jià)數(shù)據(jù)如何促進(jìn)教學(xué)等方面則很少涉及。
目前，網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的支撐平臺(tái)中的學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)模塊往往只含有測(cè)試部分，而缺乏相應(yīng)的分析與反饋。
(二)課題研究的意義
促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的發(fā)展，提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的質(zhì)量
由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)信息資源共享，在網(wǎng)上組織最優(yōu)秀的教材和教法，使學(xué)習(xí)者在網(wǎng)上可以學(xué)到最新的知識(shí)，因此是教學(xué)改革發(fā)展的方向。
通過(guò)本項(xiàng)目的研究與實(shí)踐，使網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)更能為學(xué)習(xí)者提供一個(gè)建構(gòu)主義的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，充分體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的首創(chuàng)精神，學(xué)生有更多的機(jī)會(huì)在不同情境下去運(yùn)用他們所學(xué)的知識(shí)，而且學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自身的行動(dòng)的反饋來(lái)形成對(duì)客觀事物的認(rèn)識(shí)和解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的方案，從而提供網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的質(zhì)量。
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