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諺語和名言
其實(shí)我們經(jīng)常聽的到的例如“不聽老人言,吃虧在眼前”“燕子低飛蛇過道,大雨就要到來了”都是諺語。
【一】格言和諺語有什么區(qū)別?
格言:熟語的一種,含有勸誡意義的話,例如:“滿招損,謙受益”。
諺語:熟語的一種。
在群眾中流行的固定語句,用簡(jiǎn)單通俗的話反應(yīng)出深刻的道理。
例如:三個(gè)臭皮匠勝過一個(gè)諸葛亮,天下無難事只怕有心人。
我個(gè)人認(rèn)為,格言和諺語同屬于熟語,但是格言的范圍比諺語要窄,格言只是那些具有勸誡意義的熟語,所謂格言,是指含有勸戒和教育意義的話。
它常常是哲人、智者或其他成功人士立身處世、建功立業(yè)的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié),體現(xiàn)了他們?nèi)松腔鄣木A。
格言作為一種智慧的語言,也是全人類共同的財(cái)富。
格言猶如一顆顆光彩照人的珍珠,閃爍著智慧的光芒,為后人照亮了前行的方向;更以其筆觸生動(dòng)、內(nèi)涵深邃、論斷精辟被引為座右銘,鼓舞和激勵(lì)著一代又一代人;也常被人引用以支持觀點(diǎn),增強(qiáng)說服力。
而諺語的范圍很廣,包括包括勸誡類型、日常生活習(xí)慣等,涉及生活的很多方面,諺語是民間集體創(chuàng)造、廣為口傳、言簡(jiǎn)意賅并較為定型的藝術(shù)語句,是民眾豐富智慧和普遍經(jīng)驗(yàn)的規(guī)律性總結(jié)。
根據(jù)內(nèi)容,可以分為三類:
(1)認(rèn)識(shí)自然和總結(jié)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的諺語:如“長(zhǎng)蟲過道,大雨要到”、“東北有三寶:人參、貂皮、烏拉草”。
(2)認(rèn)識(shí)社會(huì)和總結(jié)社會(huì)活動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的諺語:如“人敬富的,狗咬破的”、“放虎歸山,必有后患”。
(3)總結(jié)一般生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的諺語:如“寒從腳起,病從口入”、“早晨起得早,八十不覺老”。
——參考資料:《辭海》、《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》、網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜搜問問
【2】Value and a trade are the best portion for children. 德行和技能是孩子最好的遺產(chǎn)。
Better early than late. 寧早勿遲。
A man can do no more than he can 量力而行。
Honesty and diligence should be your eternal mates. 誠(chéng)實(shí)和勤奮應(yīng)成為你永遠(yuǎn)的伴侶。
Early birds catch the worms. 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。
Every coin has its two sides. 有利有弊。
Every man has his hobby-horse. 人各有所好。
Every one is born equal. 人人生而平等。
He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl. 近朱者赤近墨者黑。
It is never too late to learn. 學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Health is better than wealth. 健康勝于財(cái)富。
A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足長(zhǎng)樂。
A friend in need is a friend in deed. 患難見真情。
Every advantage has its disadvantages. 有利必有弊 Every little makes a nickel. 積少成多。
Self-trust is the first secret of success. 自信是成功的第一秘訣。
Example is better than precept. 言傳不如身教。
No pain,no gains. 不勞無獲。
Throw the baby with the bath water. 把洗澡水連同嬰兒一起倒掉。
One man' s meat is another man's poison. 百人有百好。
If the old dog barks, he gives counsel 不聽老人言,吃虧在眼前。
Different strokes for different folks 各有所好。
An old man is treasure of a family. 家有老人便是寶。
It is good to learn at another man’s cost. 前車之鑒。
The devil knows many things because he is old. 人老見識(shí)廣。
All bread is not baked in one oven. 人與人不同/花有幾樣紅/不能強(qiáng)求一致。
Forgetting history means betrayal. 忘記歷史意味著背叛。
Strictness helps, indulgence spoils. 嚴(yán)是愛;松是害。
Father is one hundred headmasters. 一個(gè)父親勝過百個(gè)老師。
All work without play makes Jack a dull boy. 只干活不玩耍,聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。
Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today 今天的事情今天干。
If yon want to understand today, you have to research yesterday. 要想懂得今天,就必須研究昨天。
Each man has his limitation. 人各有極限。
They that live longest see most. 人越老,越有智慧。
Think thrice before we leap. 三思而后行。
Too much liberty spoils all 自由過了頭,一切亂了套。
A wise man and a fool together know more than a wise man. 三個(gè)臭皮匠賽過諸葛亮。
The older, the wiser. 年歲增長(zhǎng),智慧增長(zhǎng)。
The onlooker sees the game best.. 旁觀者清。
The spectator sees most clearly. 旁觀者清。
Two heads are better than one. 三個(gè)臭皮匠賽過諸葛亮。
Years bring wisdom. 年歲增長(zhǎng)智慧。
A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。
Time waits for no man.時(shí)不待人。
Look before yon leap. 三思而后行。
Every man has his liking. 人各有所好。
Variety is the spice of life. 多樣化是生活的調(diào)味品。
It is a two-edged sword. 它是雙刃劍。
Ill news travel fast. 壞事傳千里。
Knowledge is power 知識(shí)就是力量。
Life is irreversible. 生命只有一次。
No sweet without sweat. 苦盡甘來/梅花香自苦寒來。
Offence is the best defense. 先下手為強(qiáng)。
To err is human, to forgive is divine. 人非圣賢,孰能無過。
Other times, other manners. 俗隨境遷。
A good thing is known when it is lost. 失去才知珍貴。
Happiness lies in having many children. 多子多福 Each follows his own bent. 各有所好。
Every one has his taste. 各有所好。
Every rose has its thorn 沒有沒刺的玫瑰。
The voice of the people is the voice of god. 人民的意見最重要。
One good turn deserves another. 善有善報(bào)。
As you make your bed, you must lie on it. 自作自受。
Tit for tat. 以牙還牙。
Great thieves hang little ones. 大魚吃小魚。
The great put the little on the hook. 弱肉強(qiáng)食。
The survival for the fittest. 適者生存。
Parents are the first teachers of the children. 父母是孩子的第一任老師。
East or West, home is the best. 金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。
Gossip is a fearing thing. 人言可畏。
Good things stay indoors, while bad things will go far away. 好事不出門,壞事傳千里 No garden without weeds. 有利有弊。
Where there is life, there is hope. 生命不息,希望存在。
As busy as a bee. 非常忙碌。
So many countries, so many customs. 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣各有不同。
No man can do two things at one. 一心不能兩用。
Bend the willow while it is still young. 修樹要趁早,育人要趁小。
The loss outweighs the gain. 得不償失。
The game is not worth the candle. 得不償失。
A man does not live only by bread. 人不僅是靠面包過日子的 Prevention is better than cure. 預(yù)防勝于治療
Learn from other's strong points to offset one' s weakness.. 取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短 An ill life, and ill end. 惡有惡報(bào)。
Love me, love my dog. 愛屋及烏。
Broaden one's scrape of knowledge and widen one's horizon. 拓寬知識(shí)面和開拓視野。
Rome wasn't built in a day. 羅馬不是一天造成的。
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