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高中怎么樣寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)作文
高中怎么樣寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)作文,高中考試的時(shí)候,最能發(fā)揮學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力的題目就是作文,作文的分?jǐn)?shù)也相對(duì)較高,那么怎么樣寫(xiě)好作文,下面小編就告訴你高中怎么樣寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)作文哦!
如何寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)作文
壹
認(rèn)真審題
拿到試題,認(rèn)真審清題目的文字或圖片,構(gòu)思提綱,切忌偏題、離題、東拉西扯,一定要避免條理不清、重點(diǎn)不突出的失誤。比如說(shuō):看題目的要求是什么,要點(diǎn)是什么,特殊要求是什么。譬如是議論文還是記敘文?該分幾段寫(xiě)?文章時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)還是過(guò)去時(shí)?
貳
提綱模板
英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)講究形合的語(yǔ)言,為了擺脫母語(yǔ)側(cè)重意合的影響提倡歸納一些模板,既準(zhǔn)確又省時(shí)。每一個(gè)類(lèi)型的題目都有自身的特點(diǎn)。所以在成文的時(shí)候也有不同的要求。以下面兩類(lèi)為例:
1.對(duì)比類(lèi)
Recently, the students of Senior3 in our school have a heated discussion about----
45% of them are for /are in favor of ….first…. moreover , in addition…. Others are against….for one thing … for another thing…. In my opinion…
2.話(huà)題類(lèi)
Nowadays , there are more and more …According to a recent survey, Why have there been so many …? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows;
The first one is that…Besides …in addition ….to conclude….
It is high time that something should be done to it .On one hand......On the other hand ….
All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ….I hope everyone can make a contribution…..
這樣做,可以使文章思路清晰,條理清楚。同時(shí)在翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)考慮一句多譯,嘗試列出一些高中階段出現(xiàn)的詞匯和句型。
例 :這個(gè)地方值得再去一次。 譯:
This place is worth visiting again.
This place is worthy of being visited again.
It’s a place worth visiting again.
叁
連篇成文
在閱卷人看來(lái),一篇好的文章要行文流暢,有條理,有邏輯。而對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),要把獨(dú)立的各個(gè)信息整合在一起,前后連貫,暢通無(wú)阻并不容易。簡(jiǎn)單的手法是運(yùn)用連詞及其短語(yǔ)。這些連詞、副詞分為:
1.表時(shí)間:before, after, now . then , later. Soon. finally. eventually . suddenly, next, last, gradually, slowly. shortly. when
2.表地點(diǎn):here there. everywhere . nowhere . anywhere .under. behind. beyond , around
3.表列舉:for example , for instance. such as , in other
words that is to say, on one thing . on the other thing .
4.表結(jié)果:therefore .thus. as a result, so
5.表轉(zhuǎn)折:but, yet. However. Or. Whereas. Nevertheless
6.表結(jié)論:to conclude, in a word , in brief
7.表假設(shè):though . although. Despite .even if eventhough
如果這些詞匯、短語(yǔ)甚至句型能夠運(yùn)用得恰到好處。既能使文章有條理性,又能使文章增色不少。但尤其要注意英語(yǔ)的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾是關(guān)鍵的,尤其是開(kāi)頭。所以,精心為你的作文想個(gè)漂亮的開(kāi)頭吧。
肆
書(shū)寫(xiě)工整
一定要注意這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),英語(yǔ)作文的卷面很重要,一定要把字寫(xiě)整齊,規(guī)范。否則,即使內(nèi)容更好,語(yǔ)言再生動(dòng),也會(huì)扣除卷面分,一旦影響了閱讀損失就更大了。建議平時(shí)就應(yīng)嚴(yán)格要求自己,寫(xiě)作文時(shí)適當(dāng)分段既有助于內(nèi)容的層次,又有助于工整性。
如何寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)作文?
1 寫(xiě)清楚。在腦海中讀出你所用的單詞和句子,或讀給身邊人聽(tīng),你就會(huì)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)你的錯(cuò)誤并糾正過(guò)來(lái)。寫(xiě)東西務(wù)必簡(jiǎn)單易懂,不要繞彎晦澀。你明白的事情,別人未必明白,所以要善于從讀者角度去表達(dá)。
2 描述細(xì)節(jié),具體。老師,考官或讀者喜歡內(nèi)容具體的,描述性的寫(xiě)作。不要簡(jiǎn)單地用好與壞來(lái)形容一個(gè)人,而要用“禮貌”、“善良”、“熱情”、“有同情心”、“機(jī)靈”等詞語(yǔ)。
3 要有想象力。目前中考英語(yǔ)作文,一般都是命題作文,給出事件梗概,讓學(xué)生去發(fā)揮。很多學(xué)生只是把事件梗概翻譯一遍。這是不可能得高分的。只有發(fā)揮想象力和創(chuàng)造性,才會(huì)得分。比如,題材里說(shuō)某同學(xué)喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),那么就要想象他喜歡踢足球,每周踢幾次,去哪里踢,踢足球幾年了等。要有獨(dú)特性或原創(chuàng)的觀(guān)點(diǎn),才能給老師和讀者以深刻印象。
4 發(fā)問(wèn)。在寫(xiě)關(guān)于健康飲食或水資源浪費(fèi)的作文時(shí),如果你提問(wèn)“一個(gè)人每天平均喝多少毫升水”,更易引起讀者思考,而不是直接告訴他們事實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)。
5 展示你的語(yǔ)法功底。用好動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和連詞,將句子用邏輯關(guān)系表達(dá)出來(lái),多用一些短語(yǔ)或精彩句子,都會(huì)為你的作文潤(rùn)色。
如何寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)作文
1. Express, not impress.
是表達(dá),而不是印象
Good writing is not about the number of words you’ve produced, the quality of the adjectives you’ve written or the size of your font–it’s about the number of lives you’ve touched! It’s whether or not your reader understands you. It’s about expression, not impression.
寫(xiě)得好不好不在于你用了多少詞、你用的形容詞的質(zhì)量或你使用的字體大小——而在于你寫(xiě)的東西感動(dòng)了多少人!寫(xiě)得好不好是看你的讀者是否理解你。它是關(guān)于表達(dá),而不是印象。
2. Simple sentences work best.
簡(jiǎn)單的句子效果最好。
示例:
- The only possible option in order to accelerate the growth of the food industry is to focus on the fact that the target market of this business demands convenience, competence and cost-effectiveness.
-要想加快食品行業(yè)的發(fā)展,最可能的方式是聚焦于目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)對(duì)便利性、管轄權(quán)和成本效益的要求上。
- Better: The food industry can grow faster if food trucks focus on convenience, competence and cost-effectiveness.
-更好的寫(xiě)法:如果食品交易聚焦于便利性、管轄權(quán)和成本效益,那么食品行業(yè)會(huì)發(fā)展得更快。
3. Active, rather than passive.
主動(dòng),而不是被動(dòng)
示例:
- The offering price was established by the real estate vendor and the negotiation process was initiated by the real estate buyer.
-定價(jià)是由房地產(chǎn)商決定的,協(xié)商過(guò)程是由購(gòu)房者發(fā)起的。
- Better: The real estate vendor set the offering price, and the real estate buyer started negotiating.
更好的寫(xiě)法:房地產(chǎn)商定價(jià),購(gòu)房者展開(kāi)協(xié)商。
4. Know who your target audience is.
了解目標(biāo)受眾
Who are you writing for? Who do you expect to read your article, your book, or your blog post? Will they care about what you’re talking about? Will they understand the message that you’re trying to get across? Good writing isn’t generic; it’s specific because it’s targeted towards a group of people with something common binding them.
你為誰(shuí)寫(xiě)作?你期望誰(shuí)來(lái)讀你的文章、你的書(shū)或你的博客?他們關(guān)心你寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容嗎?他們會(huì)理解你想表達(dá)的信息嗎?好的寫(xiě)作不是泛泛的;而是具體的,因?yàn)樗槍?duì)的是一群有共同特征的人。
5. Read it aloud.
大聲朗讀
Reading your works out loud allows you to notice something that you might not have noticed if you were just reading it silently. Go on, read them out loud now. Also, try to listen to your work objectively as you read it. Are you making sense? Or are you simply stringing a couple of words together just to fill a gap?
把你的作品朗讀出來(lái),這會(huì)讓你注意到默讀時(shí)所忽略的內(nèi)容,F(xiàn)在就把它們朗讀出來(lái)吧。另外,當(dāng)你朗讀時(shí),試著客觀(guān)地去傾聽(tīng)你的作品。你寫(xiě)的有理嗎?還是只是把幾個(gè)詞湊在一起來(lái)填補(bǔ)空白?
6. Avoid using jargon as much as possible.
盡量避免使用行話(huà)。
Not everyone in your audience will know what a “bull market” is. Not everyone knows that “pyrexia” is basically the same thing as “a fever”. And surely you can come up with a better term for high blood pressure than “hypertension”?
不是每個(gè)讀者都知道“牛市”是什么。不是每個(gè)人都知道“pyrexia” (注:發(fā)熱的臨床用語(yǔ))和“fever”基本上是一個(gè)意思。當(dāng)然,你可以造一個(gè)比"hypertension"更好的詞來(lái)表示高血壓。
7. In terms of words, size matters.
詞的長(zhǎng)短也很重要。
Please, don’t strain yourself by browsing the Internet, looking for complicated and fancy-sounding words. Less is always more.
請(qǐng)不要讓自己忙于瀏覽互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)尋找復(fù)雜及花哨的詞。少即是多。
示例:
- The man gave me a look so sharp that I sincerely believed it could pierce my heart and see my innermost fears.
-那名男子看我的眼神如此的犀利,我真的相信它能刺穿我的心,看清我內(nèi)心的恐懼。
- Better: The man glared at me.
更好的寫(xiě)法:那名男子瞪著我。
8. Being positive is better than being negative–even in writing!
肯定比否定要更好——即使在寫(xiě)作中!
示例:
- I did not think that the unbelievable would not occur.
-我不認(rèn)為令人難以置信的事情不會(huì)發(fā)生。
- Better: I thought the unbelievable would happen.
-更好的寫(xiě)法:我認(rèn)為令人難以置信的事情是會(huì)發(fā)生的。
9. Set aside time for revising and rewriting–after you’ve written the whole content.
留下時(shí)間來(lái)修改和重寫(xiě)——在你寫(xiě)完全部?jī)?nèi)容后。
I’m not suggesting that you should edit each time you’ve finished a paragraph–that would just be tedious. What I’m telling is that you should first give yourself some time to finish the content prior to editing. Write away. Don’t edit yet. Don’t focus on the grammar yet. Don’t worry about the syntax, the synonym, the antonym or the order that you’re using.
我不是建議你每次寫(xiě)完一段話(huà)就修改一下——那樣會(huì)很乏味。我建議你在編輯之前,應(yīng)該給自己一些時(shí)間來(lái)完成寫(xiě)作的內(nèi)容。寫(xiě)下來(lái)。先不要編輯。不要注重語(yǔ)法。不要擔(dān)心語(yǔ)法、同義詞、反義詞或你用詞的順序。
Write for yourself, but mostly, write for your target audience. Write the message clearly and don’t be afraid to express your thoughts. Don’t censor yourself yet. Let the words flow. Don’t erase what you’ve written yet.
為你自己寫(xiě)作,但最重要的是,為你的目標(biāo)受眾寫(xiě)作。把內(nèi)容清晰地寫(xiě)下來(lái),不要害怕表達(dá)自己的思想。不要審查自己。讓你的文字流動(dòng)。先不要?jiǎng)h除你所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容。
All the editing and the fixing will come later.
編輯內(nèi)容和調(diào)整內(nèi)容可以稍后進(jìn)行。
10. Write. All the time.
寫(xiě)下來(lái)。每時(shí)每刻。
Good writing is simply always writing. Write when you’re sad. Write when you’re scared. Write when you don’t feel like writing.
好的寫(xiě)作技巧就是一直在寫(xiě)。悲傷時(shí)去寫(xiě),害怕時(shí)去寫(xiě),不想寫(xiě)的時(shí)候還要寫(xiě)。
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