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高中英語作文的寫作技巧
高中英語作文有什么樣的寫作技巧?有一種辦法,十句作文法,具體的情況請看下面,下面是小編整理的快速背誦單詞的學習方法,歡迎瀏覽。
高中英語作文的寫作技巧-十句作文法【1】
十句作文法是由有關專家總結出來的一種高分作文方法,考生在經(jīng)過短期訓練之后便可較大幅度地提高成績。為此有必要向考生加以介紹,目的是使一些對作文沒有把握的考生找到一條可行的解決辦法。
需要指出的是所謂十句作文并非一定10句,從很多考生的高分來分析,句子數(shù)量在8句至12句(依句子長短和結構不同而不同)。如以每個句子平均10—15個單詞計算,便能用8—12個句子完成一篇要求10—120的作文。
其基本模式為:
┌─主題句 句 1
第一段─┤
開頭 └─擴展句 句 2
┌─主題句 句 1
第一段─┤
正文 ├─擴展句 句 2
├─擴展句 句 3
├─擴展句 句 4
├─擴展句 句 5
├─擴展句 句 6
├─擴展句 句 7
├─擴展句 句 8
└─擴展句 句 9
第三段 ──結尾句 句10
結尾
第一段為開頭,包括兩句。第一句為主題句,必須提出,通過問題點明全文主題;第二句為擴展句,須進一步說明和支持主題句。或是將關系倒過來,由第一句說明情況,第二句提出問題。
第二段為正文,共七句。第一句(句3)為主題句,提出本段的主題,它應與第一段的主題相關和一致。
第二句至第七句(句4一句7)為擴展句,說明和支持本段的主題。句與句之間要注意運用好過渡使段落
邏輯合理,結構得當。
第三段為結尾,簡化為一句,也是全文的總結句,它將前面內(nèi)容總結為一結果,表明自己的論點。
三段之間的連接要靈活運用“啟、承、轉、合”的連接過渡手段。例如:
Example 1【2】
Television
Television presents a vivid world in front of us. (1)(主題句)Through TV, we can learn what is happening half way across the world. (2)(擴展句)
Television also plays an important educational role in our daily life. (3)(主題句) For one thing, the TV university provides an opportunity for many young men who can not go to formal universities. (4)(擴展句) For another, children can broaden their scope of knowledge by watching such popular programs as "
The Animal World", and "The Mickey Mouse and Duck Donald". (5)(擴展句) Besides, women can learn about the latest fashion of dresses and the best recipe for making fruit cakes. (6)(擴展句) Furthermore,
we learn many world advanced technologies from TV programs such as computer and telecommunication. (7)(擴展句) And also we can learn singing, dancing and doing physical exercises in some special TV training courses.
(8)(擴展句) In short, the effect of TV's educational role is becoming more and more
obvious. (9)(擴展句)
Having viewed these several aspects, and with many more TV program being produced,
I believe that our life will become even more significant. (10)(總結句)
1.本文是一篇典型的十句作文,主題句“Television presents a vivid world in front of us”點明了文章的主題,其他句子均圍繞它進行擴展。擴展句(句2—9)內(nèi)容詳實,結束句(句10)總結性和概括性很強。整篇文章層次清晰,充分體現(xiàn)了十句作文法的特點。
2.較好地使用了大量的連接詞,如for one thing, for another, besides, furthermore, and also等,另外,in short的使用也使結論更加清晰,概括更加明了。
3.最后的總結句富有創(chuàng)意,利用分詞短語的形式把上下文連貫起來,體現(xiàn)了作者對英文句式的靈活應用,避免了一般性的概括語,很有特點。
4.使用了較高級的詞匯句型,不單調(diào),像賓語從句(what is happening halfway across the world, our life will become more significant),賓語從句(who can not go to formal university),分詞短語(by watching…,for making fruit cakes,
having viewed these aspects),重點短語(plays an important educational role, provide…for…),高級單詞(present, broaden, scope)和with復合結構(with many more TV programs produced)等,這些都極大地提升了文章的檔次。
使用十句作文法,首先要仔細審題,確定文章的中心問題。主題句的表達特別重要,然后才能圍繞中心進行擴展,使意圖明確。擴展句一定要具體詳細,不可太空、太泛,不要對與要求無關的內(nèi)容進行隨意發(fā)揮,更不可為了表現(xiàn)英語水平而寫出文不對題的句子,畫蛇添足。
Example 2【3】
Changes in People's Diet
There have been some changes nowadays in the diet of the Chinese. (1)(主題句) For example, grain, the main food of most people in China, is now playing a less important role, while the consumption of high-nutrition food such as milk, meat has increased. (2) (擴展句)
The changes in diet can be accounted for by a number of factors. (3) (主題句)First, people are much wealthier than before. (4) (擴展句) With a higher income, they can afford to buy good foods which, in the past, were rarely seen on the dinner tables of ordinary families. (5) (擴展句) Another factor is that people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health. (6) (擴展句) Lack of certain amount of meat or milk, for example, will result in poor health. (7) (擴展句) Finally, owing to the economic reform, meat and milk, which were scarce in the past, are produced in large quantities. (8) (擴展句) For all those reasons, what was formerly called "the basket of vegetables" has become that of varied foods. (9) (擴展句)
To sum up, insignificant as those changes may seem, they are the signs of the improved economic condition in China, and we believe that as the effort in the modernization movement continues, there will be greater changes in people's diet in the future. (10) (總結句)
書面表達應試步驟:
1.審題確定格式、體裁、時態(tài)、人稱等寫作要點。
2.列出提綱,確定開頭句、擴展句和總結句,選擇好適宜的句型。
3、利用一些關聯(lián)詞或者過渡句把句子有機地連接起來,必要時可適當增加細節(jié)。
4、仔細檢查,適當修改,保證句子結構完整,要點齊全,人稱時態(tài)主謂一致。
5.認真謄寫,卷面整潔。
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