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高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納

時間:2022-10-01 04:56:49 常識大全 我要投稿
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高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納

  高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納

高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納

  高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納知識點一

  ——句式句型

  一、陳述句,_表示結(jié)果的三種結(jié)構(gòu)。

  making,killing,injuring型。

  makes/ killed/ injured型。

  which makes/ killed型。

  二、倒裝句

  完全倒裝:將整個謂語移至主語前面(介詞短語,時間副詞,地點副詞等等置于句首)。

  1,There be 句型及其變體

  eg:There comes the bus。

  2,某些副詞在句首且句子主語是名詞

  地點副詞,there,here等等。

  eg:Here are my replies to your questions。

  Here comes the bus。

  There goes the bell。

  時間副詞,then,now等等

  eg:Then came to time to part。

  Now comes your turn.。

  方位副詞,in,out, up, down, away, off, back等等。

  eg:In comes Mr.smith.

  Out went the children.

  Away ran the frightened tiger.

  Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..

  3,介詞短語放在句首(充當?shù)攸c狀語)

  eg:From the valley came a frightening sound.

  South of the city lies a big steel factory.

  4,作表語的adj,過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞在句首

  eg:Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.(快了屬于這樣的人,有健康的體魄和強有力的頭腦。)

  Seated on the ground are a group of young people.

  部分倒裝:將助動詞,系動詞,情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面。

  1,only、only when、only if等等。

  eg:Only when he told me did I realize it.

  Only by working hard can me make it.(make it “做成功”的意思)

  2,否定,半否定詞位于句首。

  3,____,so/ nither/ nor。

  4,so/ such ……that型。

  eg:Such a clever boy is he that……

  5,虛擬語句的變形

  If sb should V = Should sb V

  If sb were to V= were sb to V

  6,幾個特別句型

  If it were not for=Were it not for

  If it had not been for=Had not been for

  Not……nutill,+倒裝句

  adj +a +n(名詞)+倒裝

  eg:How clever a boy he is。

  三、讓步狀語從句

  1,adj/ adv/ n+as/though+主語+謂語型(盡管……)

  注意:句首名詞不帶冠詞。

  Eg:Scientist as he is,he remains modest.

  2,No matter how /However+adv /adj+S+V型

  Eg:However difficult compute science is,I will try my best.

  四、祈使句(下劃線為?贾R點)

  1,V(原型)開頭,will you?

  2,祈使句……,or/and you will……

  3,祈使句的回答 肯定回答:Yes,I will.

  否定回答:No,I will not.

  五、強調(diào)句型

  1,強調(diào)句基本結(jié)構(gòu):It is+___+that型

  2,強調(diào)句疑問句:Is it +___+that型

  3,What/why/where+be it that……型

  4,It is not until……that……型

  注意:強調(diào)句的完整性(從句必有引導(dǎo)詞,狀語要有介詞連接)。

  以下是幾個例子:

  Eg:It is in this classroom that we had the Mid-autumn party.

  It is because his father was in danger that he was very worried.

  What is it that makes you so unhappy.

  It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.

  特別提醒一個轉(zhuǎn)換句式

  I did not realize he was right until I made so many mistakes.

  →Not until I made so many mistakes did I realize he was right.

  →It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.

  六、How come……?=How it come about?(何以如此?為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事情呢?)

  七、So what? 那又怎么樣?

  八、What if ……?倘若又……?

  九、Where there be……,there be…….(eg:Where there is a will,there is a way.)

  十、The reason why……is that ……

  Sweet spring, full of sweet days and roses.美妙的春天,充滿了美好的日子和芳香的玫瑰。

  A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

  真正的朋友是一個可以援助并感動你的心扉的人。

  Lose not a chance to waken love. 別失去喚醒愛的良機。

  Let the more loving one be me. 讓我成為更有愛心的人。

  It’s easy to be tolerant if you do not care. 如果你不在乎,便很容易寬容。

  高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納知識點二

  ——冠詞

  一、定冠詞(The)簡記口訣

  世界獨一二次現(xiàn),

  序詞形容高級前,

  富人傷員按天算,

  方位樂器影劇院,

  群島湖山江湖號,

  普專名復(fù)合姓氏前,

  雙知年代擊中臉,

  特指事物及習慣。

  解釋:

 、偈澜缟溪氁粺o二的東西,eg:The moon,The earth.。

 、谠谖恼轮械诙纬霈F(xiàn)。

 、坌驍(shù)詞,形容詞的最高級前面用定冠詞,eg:The first,the modest。

  ④富人(the rich),傷員(the wounded)這類由形容詞變?yōu)槊~用定冠詞,表示計量,度量的這類詞用定冠詞,eg:by the day。

  ⑤表示方位的詞,the up,the back,the east side。樂器前面用定冠詞,eg:the piano。影劇院等公共場所也用定冠詞。

  ⑥群島,湖泊,山(不是峰,峰不加定冠詞,eg:the huangshan(黃山),Mount Qomolangma(珠穆朗瑪峰)),“號”是指一些艦艇的命名,例如:泰坦尼克號,The Titanic。

 、哂善胀~轉(zhuǎn)為專有名詞,姓氏前面用定冠詞。

  ⑧“雙知”是指雙方都知道的;年代,in the 1990s;“擊中臉”這類表達,hit sb by the aim,hit sb on the nose,hit sb in the chest,hit on the head等等。

 、崽刂甘挛,一些習慣用定冠詞。

  二、不定冠詞(a)

  1,由抽象名詞變?yōu)榫唧w名詞,a danger(一個危險的人),a must(一個必要手段),a success(一個成功的人)。

  2,在一些比較級前面,a better voice,a more interestes book,a much better answer。

  3,在最高級前,請分清范圍問題。沒有范圍限制用“a”,有范圍限制用“the”,例如:a most interesting book(一本非常有趣的書),the most interesting book(最有趣的書),可以看出前者是沒有范圍的,后者是在所有中比較的,有范圍。

  4,表達再一個,又一個用a,例如:吃完一個土豆,還要一個a second potato。再回答一個問題a second question。

  5,表示在眾多的之一,eg:a red one紅色中的一個,但the red one表示唯一的,相當于特指。

  注意:在學習過程中要好好區(qū)別定冠詞和不定冠詞用法細節(jié),還有積累一些常見的特殊用法。

  高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納知識點三

  ——代詞

  1,It/they/them的用法:

  代指上文說到的名詞。

  2,some的用法:

  用于肯定句。

  不確定指代,eg:some Mr.wang called in while you went out.

  Something 重要人物,大人物(含貶義)。Nobody 什么都不是(含貶義)。Nothing==not anything 什么都不是。

  用于有“建議,提議”之意的句中,eg:Would you like some more sugar?

  用于期待得到肯定回答,eg:Would you please lend me some money.

  2,any的用法:

  用于否定句,疑問句,翻譯為“一些”。

  用于肯定句,翻譯為“任意的,任何的。”

  3,every的用法:

  任意的,任何的。

  Eg:While I agree with something,I don’t agree with every thing.

  4,一些常見的引申詞

  Everything 一切

  Something more than 不僅僅

  Nothing less than 不僅僅

  Nothing but 僅僅

  Anything but 絕非,絕不是

  Nothing more than 僅僅

  Nothing is impossible==anything is possible。

  5,one/ones的用法:

  one指代上面所指其中的一個或者一類。Ones指代上面說到的幾個。

  6,全部否定 neither,none。部分否定 each both,all,every。

  Eg:Both his parents are not workers.

  All is not gold that glitters.

  7,that的代詞用法 :用于平行比較結(jié)構(gòu)。

  Eg:She wants to keep her hair as long as that of her sister’s.

  The qunlity of the car made in Germany is better than that of those made in Japan.

  8,another/other的用法:

  Another 又一個,再一個;另外的,額外的。The other 兩者之一。Others 別人。The other’+復(fù)數(shù)名詞==the others。Every other day 每隔一天。

  Eg:He is taller than all the other students.

  The student can take a day off every other week.

  一個常識:every tow weeks==a fortnight 十四天。

  9,none與no one的用法:

  No one 后面不接of,指代人。None 后面可接of,可以指代人,指代物。

  Eg:None is in the classroom.

  None of the student.

  一個特別的固定回答:—How many students in the classroom?

  —None.

  —Who is in the classroom?

  —No one.

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