- 相關(guān)推薦
2018人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案上冊(cè)
英語(yǔ)(English)是印歐語(yǔ)系-日耳曼語(yǔ)族-西日耳曼語(yǔ)支下的語(yǔ)言，由26個(gè)字母組合而成，英文字母淵源于拉丁字母，拉丁字母淵源于希臘字母，而希臘字母則是由腓尼基字母演變而來(lái)的。
2018人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案上冊(cè)1
Unit 1 How do you study for a test
Section A(1a-2c)
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1.通過(guò)交流和表達(dá)，進(jìn)一步掌握學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的技巧與方法。
2.掌握下列知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
重點(diǎn)詞匯：f1ashcard，vocabulary，pronunciation，a1oud
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：①study for②make flashcard③make vocabulary lists④ask the teacher for help
⑤read aloud ⑥study with a group
重點(diǎn)句型：①How do you study for a test? ②What abou tlistening to tapes?
語(yǔ)法：by+μing的用法
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
預(yù)習(xí)單詞，完成下列各詞。
1.抽認(rèn)卡
2.詞匯
3.Aloud(近義詞)
4.發(fā)音(名詞)
5.ever(反義詞)
6.1isten(現(xiàn)在分詞)
7.study(過(guò)去分詞)
8. (如何)do you study for a test?
合作研討
一、重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)
1.pronunciation n.發(fā)音;發(fā)音法，其動(dòng)詞形式pronounce
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(1)她認(rèn)識(shí)很多法語(yǔ)單詞，但發(fā)音不正確。
She knows a lot of French;words，but them incorrectl.
2.Aloud adv.出聲地;大聲地
例如：read aloud大聲朗讀
【辨析】aloud/loud/loudly
aloud出聲地;大聲地。常與read，cail等動(dòng)詞連用，loud高聲地;大聲地;喧鬧地。常用于talk，speak等動(dòng)詞之后;
loudly高聲地;喧鬧地。一般可以和10ud互換，但含有“吵鬧”的意思。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(2)老師要求我大聲朗讀課文。
The teacher asked me to the text .
(3)請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)，以便我能聽(tīng)清楚。
Please so that I can hear you clearly.
(4)不要這么大聲說(shuō)，嬰兒在睡覺(jué)。
Don't so .The baby is sleeping.
3.asksb.for…向某人請(qǐng)求
例如：ask the teacher for help向老師請(qǐng)求幫助
(拓展)ask sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人干某事
ask sb.not to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人不要干某事
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(5)他們向我求助，
They me help.
4.too... to...太……而不能……
【拓展】too...to...可以與so...that(如此……以至于……)或
Enough to do...(足夠……以至于……)轉(zhuǎn)換。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(6)The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out。
(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
The problem is difficult work out.
5.a lot表示程度，作狀語(yǔ)，意為“很;非常”
【拓展】a lot of=lots of許多;很多。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(7)我有許多有趣的書(shū)。
I have interesting books.
二、重點(diǎn)句型與語(yǔ)法
■句型
What about reading a1oud to practice pronunciation?
通過(guò)大聲朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?
【精解】What/How about...?
用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)或詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況，意為“……怎么樣”，about后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。
【拓展】提建議的其他表達(dá)方式有：
(1)Let’s do... (2)Shall we do...?(3)Why don't you.../Why not do...?
(4)Would you mind doing...?(5)You should...(6)You’d better(not)do... •
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(8)出去散散步好嗎?
going out for a walk?
(9)那個(gè)電視劇怎么樣?
the TV play?
(10)我是北京人，你呢?
I am Beijinger. you?
■語(yǔ)法
“by+υing"短語(yǔ)
“by+υing"短語(yǔ)的含義是“通過(guò)……;憑借……”，其中by為介詞，后面常接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示通過(guò)做某事而得到某種結(jié)果;在句中常用作方式狀語(yǔ)，表示的方法、手段等比較抽象。
例如：The old woman makes a living by collecting and selling wastes.那個(gè)老婦人以收廢品和賣(mài)廢品謀生o
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(11)—How do you study English So well?
— reading 1ots of books。
A.To B.Of C.At D.By
當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)
�、�. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.We study by (work)with a group.
2.It is agreat way (1earn)a 1anguage.
3.What about (read)a1oud (practice)pronunciation and intonation?
�、�.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
4.Have you ever (和朋友一起練習(xí)對(duì)話)friends?
5.I study English (通過(guò)制作)f1ashcards.
6. (怎么樣)1istening to tapes?
7.這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了，我理解不了。
It's hard me this question.
8.朗讀能提高你的口語(yǔ)。
can your spoken English.
課后練習(xí)
1.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞
1.I can’t get the p of the word right.
2.Reading a in the morning is a good way to 1earn English well.
3.He 1earns English bymaking v 1ists。
4.Do you 1earn English by w English-1anguage videos?
5.I often listen to tapes to i my listening skills。
�、�.閱讀理解
ManyChinese students don’t paymach attention to(注意)spoken English at school.They think it necessary to practicespeaking English in class，but not out of class.Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the Eng1ish language freely in daily life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London.He sat down at a table.When the waiter came，he opened his mouth，put his nngers into it and took them out again in Order to express that he wanted something to eat forhe could not speak English.The waiter soon brought a cup of tea.The man shook(搖動(dòng))his head。The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee.The man shook his head again.He tried again and again，but he wasn’t able to make the waiter understand him.Finally，nother man came in.He spoke English clearly and fluently.In a few minutes，there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.
Sl you see a man often goes hungry if hedoesn’t master(掌握)a foreign language.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)
( )6.Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English.
( )7.The students only practice speaking English in class.
( )8.The story happened in a restaurant in New York.
( )9.The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry.
( )10.Another man spoke English very well.
2018人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案上冊(cè)2
第一課時(shí)(1a-2c)
I.重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
*1.更喜歡，更喜愛(ài)prefer 2.輕柔的，柔和的lyric
3 能伴隨跳舞的dance to 4. 隨著……唱歌 sing along
*5.比……更喜歡prefer …to 6.寧愿……也不…… would rather …than
II. 重點(diǎn)詞匯及句型用法講解：
1.prefer v更喜歡 其常見(jiàn)用法如下：
(1)、prefer sth.，表示“更喜歡……”。例如：My grandma preferred country life.
( 2)、prefer doing/to do sth.表示“更喜歡干……”。
例如：我更喜歡看足球賽。
I prefer watching/ to watch a football match.。
(3)、prefer sb.to do sth. ，意為“寧愿某人做……”。
例如：我媽媽寧愿讓我和她多呆一會(huì)。
My mother prefers me to stay with her a little longer.
(4)、prefer sth..to sth. 意為“比起……更喜歡……”
例如：比起數(shù)學(xué)我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。
I prefer English to math.
(5)、prefer doing sth. to doing sth.= prefer .to do sth. rather than do sth. 意為“喜歡做……而不喜歡做……”或“寧愿做……而不愿做……”
例如：I prefer staying at home to going shopping,(同義句)
I prefer _______ _______ at home rather than ______ __________.
III重點(diǎn)句子
1.I like music that I can dance to. 我喜歡能隨著跳舞的音樂(lè)。
2.I love singers who write their own music.我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。
3.I prefer music that has great lyrics.我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的曲子。
中考對(duì)對(duì)碰
I.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1、I prefer to sing rather than _____(play)songs but my mother prefers playing songs
to _____(write)her own
II.按要求完成句子。
1. What do you think of it ?(同義句)
________ do you ________?
2. We don’t like the boy who talks too much..(劃線提問(wèn))
_______boy _________you like?
3. Rose likes music. She can dance to music.(改為復(fù)合句)
Rose likes music ______ ______ _______ _______.
第一課時(shí)隨堂檢測(cè)
I.基礎(chǔ)題
I. 根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)選擇正確的單詞。
( ) 1. I________[pri’fə]groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
A. prrefer B. prefer C. prifer D. preefre
( ) 2. I love singers who ______[rait]their own songs.
A.right B. write C.rite D. wrote
( ) 3. I cant’t _____[stand] the man who doesn’t study hard.
A.sdand B.stand C. sttand D. stande
II中考銜接題
1. Lily prefers this kind of music. . (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_______ Lily _______ this kind of music?
2. He loved groups that play quiet and gentle songs. (劃線提問(wèn))
_______ groups _______he love?
3. I like English better.(同義句)
I______ English.
III單項(xiàng)選擇;
1. Do you like music you can dance ______?
A. with B. at C. to D.in
2. She prefer _______ rather than stay at home.
A. to hang out B. hang out C. hangs out D. hanging out
xkb1.com
第二課時(shí)(3a,3b,4)
I.重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1.不喜歡dislike 2.提醒，使記起remind of 3.心，內(nèi)心 heart
4. 對(duì)……重要 be important to 例如：That’s not
II. 重點(diǎn)詞匯及句型用法講解：
1、The music reminds me of Brazilian music。
Remind vt.(常與of 連用)使想起，使記起
*完成句子
這張照片使我想起我的老師
The photo _______ me ________ my teacher.
Remind vt.提醒 remind sb.to do sth“提醒某人做某事”.
例如：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o媽媽寫(xiě)信。
Remind me to write to Mother。
III重點(diǎn)句子集錦
1.I prefer singers who write their own lyrics.我更喜歡自己寫(xiě)詞的歌手，
2.What does it remind you of?它使你想起了什么?
3.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
中考對(duì)對(duì)碰
I根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1、That man _______me of my English teacher。They wear the same clothes。(remind)
2、The teachers remind us ________(listen)carefully in class.
3、He can’t stand ________(work) there.
4.Have you ever read the book ______(call )The old man and the sea?
5.She likes musicians who _______(play ) different kinds of music.
II. 根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)選擇正確的單詞。
( )1.What does it ______[ri’maind]you of ?
A. rimind B. remind C. remaind D. rimaind
( )2. He ________[dis’laiks] this kind of music.
A.dislike B. deslikes C.dislikes D. deslike
( ) 3. I cant’t _____[stand] the man who doesn’t study hard.
A.sdand B.stand C. sttand D. stande
III.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.The girl is singing along ________ the pop music.
A. at B. in C. with D. for
2. Studying English well _____ important to us.
A. be B. is C. are D. would be
3. The photo remind me ______ my childhood.
A. with B. of C. at D. in
4.The man _______ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
第二課時(shí)隨堂檢測(cè)
語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練：who that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1. Look at that girl ______ name is Lucy.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
2. My money is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
3. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
4.Do you know the girl_____is standing under the tree.(08年中考題)
---She is my sister.
A,who Bwhat C.whom D.which
5 I like places_______it is not cold in winter.(08年中考題)
A.those B.which C.where D.this
6Some of my classmates ______cartoons _____documentaries.
A.prefer,to B.would rather,than C.like ,better D.like,less
完成句子
1. 這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
The music _______ me __ Brazilian dance music.
2. 我更喜歡自己寫(xiě)詞的歌手。
I prefer singers _______ ______ their own lyrics.
第三課時(shí)(P47 and P49 )
I.重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
*1.下沉 sink –sank-sank 2.和某人的意，對(duì)某人合適 suit sb.
*3. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的 真誠(chéng)的honest 4.老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的 to be honest 一個(gè)老實(shí)男孩 an honest boy
5.期待，預(yù)料 expect 6. 期待，期盼做…… expect to do
II. 重點(diǎn)詞匯及句型用法講解：
1.They make me feel sick.
Make作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使、使得”， 一般用于“make + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，常用的句型 make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式, 意為“使某人或某物做某事”。
例如：我們英語(yǔ)老師常常讓我們復(fù)述課文。
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts
當(dāng)把這樣的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，原句中省略的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to必須要還原。如把上面的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)為：We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
Feel系動(dòng)詞意為“感覺(jué)起來(lái)”后接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)。
例如：The material feels nice.
The soup tastes delicious .
look, sound, smell, taste, 當(dāng)這幾個(gè)詞用作連系動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，它們的意思分別是“看起來(lái)”、“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”、“聞起來(lái)”、“嘗起來(lái)” 如果跟名詞，名詞前加介詞like
如：大象的鼻子看起來(lái)像條蛇。
The elephant’s nose looks like a snake.
2.I am not sure what to expect because….
(1.) expect sb,/sth, 期望某人、某事。
例如：他在等一封電子郵件。He is expecting an e-mail.
(2.) expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事。
例如;父母期望孩子們好好學(xué)習(xí)。Parents expect their children to study hard.
(3.) expect + that 從句
例如; 我期望你能通過(guò)考試。I expect (that) you can pass the exam.
III重點(diǎn)句子集錦
1They make me feel sick. 他們讓我感到惡心。
2I’m lucky to be here for my six-month English course.
我很幸運(yùn)能在這學(xué)習(xí)六個(gè)月的英語(yǔ)課程。
中考對(duì)對(duì)碰
用詞的正確形式填空
1.I hate hamburgers! The make me ________(feel) sick.
2.I expect you _______(come)to my home today.
完成句子
1. 這種音樂(lè)很適合我。This kind of music ______me just fine.
2. 老實(shí)說(shuō)，我周末喜歡呆在家里。
_______ ______ ______,I prefer _______ ________ at home on weekends.
3. 他說(shuō)他期望我成功，這讓我很感到很高興。
He said he ______me ______ be successful , this made me ______ happy.
第三課時(shí)隨堂練習(xí)
I. 看音標(biāo)寫(xiě)單詞
1. The ship ________[s æŋ k] for a long time.
2. He is an _________[ a: n i s t] person.
3. He is interested in all his __________[ k ɔ: s i z]
II完成句子。
1說(shuō)老實(shí)話，我不愿意吃這種蔬菜。
______ _______ ________,I ______ not to eat this vegetable.
2喜歡那種可以跟著一起唱的樂(lè)曲。
I like music ____ I can _____ ______.
3. 這種音樂(lè)很適合我。
This kind of music ______me just fine.
4.一些人說(shuō)這個(gè)電視劇很無(wú)聊，另一些人說(shuō)他很棒。
_______ people say the TV play is boring, _________ say it’s great.
5. 我很幸運(yùn)有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行為期2個(gè)月的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。
I ________ ________ to be here for my ___________ English course.
III.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. We ________________(look ) for a quiet place to study.
2. M y dog’s death made me ________(feel) sad.
3. He expects us ________ (write) our own songs.
第四課時(shí)(3a---4)
I. 重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1.最近的 lastest *2. 照片 photograph-photo-photography-potographer
3.展覽，陳列 on display / on show *4. 引起……的注意 使……感興趣 interest
對(duì)……感興趣be interested in /show/take an interest in
4. 無(wú)論什么 whatever=no matter what 6. 錯(cuò)過(guò)，遺漏 miss 7. 顯示，暗示 suggest
8. 活力，力量 energy 9. 多年來(lái) over the years 10. 務(wù)必干……一定干…… be sure to
II 重點(diǎn)詞匯用法講解：
1.as 的用法：
�、儆米鬟B詞“按照”
Please do it again as I told you.
�、谶B詞，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生
She sang as she worked.
�、� 表示原因，“因?yàn)�，由�?rdquo;比較口語(yǔ)化，語(yǔ)氣也較弱，所表示的原因比較明顯。
As I didn’t know the way, I asked the policeman.
�、躠s…as… 和……一樣
2 be sure of +n. / pron. /短語(yǔ)
be sure that 從句 ｝相信，對(duì)……有把握
我對(duì)你的成功有把握
.I am sure of your success.=I am sure that you can succeed.
be sure to do 務(wù)必……一定……
一定要好好學(xué)習(xí)。Be sure to study hard.
make sure 確保，核實(shí)，查收，弄清楚
請(qǐng)確保每個(gè)人都喜歡你的課。Make sure that everyone likes your class.
3. whatever=no matter what 無(wú)論什么
無(wú)論何時(shí) whenever= no matter when 無(wú)論哪里 wherever=no matter where
無(wú)論誰(shuí) whoever= no matter who
IV.重點(diǎn)句型：
1.It does have a few good features, though.然而，它的確也有一些好的方面。
2.Over the years, we have seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go .
3.Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.無(wú)論怎樣，你都不能錯(cuò)過(guò)這次展出。
中考對(duì)對(duì)碰
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. No matter what happens, I will help you .(同義句)
_______________ happens, I will help you .
2. He is very interested in my suggestions.(同義句)
He _______an_______ _________ in my suggestions.
完成句子：
1. 近些年，我們看到濟(jì)南的巨大變化。
_______ ________ _______,we have seen the great changes of Jinnan.
2. 這里想陳列著很多東西。
There are plenty of things ________ _______ here.
第四課時(shí)隨堂練習(xí)
I單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1、—I don’t know what to wear tonight
—have you got any ________(suggest)?
2、Kevin is ______ in stamp collection. (interest)
3、What you said ______the young girl. (interest)
4、This is my sisters _____ movie.(late)
II 選擇
1He suggested you _____for a walk in the park。
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
2I will give you _______.
A. two advices B. two advice C. two pieces of advice D. two pieces of advices
3If I ______ English hard , I would pass the final exam.
A. studied B. study C. am studying D. have studied
4 ______ you do, you can't change the situation.
A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. what ever
III. 完成句子
1. 無(wú)論你做什么，都不要半途而廢。_________you do ,don’t _____ half-way.
2. 說(shuō)老實(shí)話，我不愿意吃這種蔬菜。
______ _______ ________,I ______ not to eat this vegetable.
3.這個(gè)展覽引起人們的極大關(guān)注。The exhibition ___________ people very much.
4.我們一致同意那是個(gè)很好的主意。We _____ ______ _____ that it is a good idea.
第五課時(shí)Reading
重點(diǎn)單詞;重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.嘗，嘗起來(lái)_taste 主要的，首要的 main 3實(shí)驗(yàn)室laboratory
4增加，增大increase5危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn) risk 6餅干biscuit
7味道好的，味美可口的tasty 8 使……..震驚shock
9與……保持距離 stay away with 10對(duì)……有害 be bad for
11意見(jiàn)一致(后跟短語(yǔ)、句子)be in agreement = agree with
中考對(duì)對(duì)碰
讀reading 完成任務(wù)型閱讀
I.Are the following statements true or false?
1.Peter only eats tasty food.
2. Tony prefers to eat much fried food.
3. Laura never eats sugar.
4. Peter loves to eat meat that’s well cooked.
5. Laura eats meat and fried food.
6. Tony thinks having a good balance is very important.
II.Use the information from the conversation to choose the statements
with each person.
Peter Laura Tony
1.This person spoke last.
2.This person says tasty food is bad for you.
3.This person eats a balanced diet.
4.This person is a strict vegetarian.
5.This person doesn’t mind eating burnt food.
6.This person is shocked by what others eat.
III.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空
I prefer _______too much food that is fried. And I think most people
__________that fruit and vegetables are good for health. I would say that fast food_______isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good ._______, did you know that it’s ___________ in laboratory testing that some_______ of oil are really bad for us. I’ve heard that eating _______food like this can _______ the risk of cancer. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier _____ those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.
IV.Careful reading: Use the information from the conversation to match the phrases with each English meaning.
to be honest don’t eat
taste good agree
be fried to tell the truth
stay away from put something in the mouth and it’s delicious
be in agreement kind
actually danger
increase in fact
risk make …larger
type be cooked in oil
第五課時(shí)隨堂練習(xí)
專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：
選擇題;
1.Never eat food that stays overnight,_________ it tastes _________.( )
A. if; good B. but; well C. even though; good D. even if; well
2.If I were you, I would _________ electricity. It is dangerous.( )
A. stay away from B .keep far from C. stay away D. keep from
3.If Bob____ with us; he would have had a good time.
A.would come B. would have come C. had come D. came
4.I would ask George to lend us the money if I _____ him.
A.had known B. have known C. knew D. know
能力題
Everybody wants to be healthy. Everybody knows food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps a doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
1. Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy.
C. We are important. D. Only food can keep us healthy.
2. What are healthy foods?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C. Fruits and chocolate. D. Chocolate.
3. Why are healthy foods good for you?
A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.
C. They make you strong and happy. D. They are delicious.
4. What the meaning of the sentence --- “An apple a day keeps a doctor away!”?
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple
C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
D. You eat an apple every day and you can be a doctor.
5. What can keep you healthy?
A. Only doctor. B. Both healthy foods and sports
C. Only healthy foods. D. Only sports.
中考練習(xí)
選擇所給的詞，并用其正確形式填空
photograph ;what; suggest; interest; fisherman
Amy King is one of the best-known ____in her school. She is very good at her work.She can give her classmates some specific _______.____does she do ,she is sure to be confident.We are _______ in her photos. In one of her photos there is a ________who is fishing .
定語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)
定語(yǔ)從句在句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，起定語(yǔ)的作用，修飾說(shuō)明名詞、代詞或主語(yǔ)的全部?jī)?nèi)容。通常在被修飾的詞語(yǔ)(即先行詞)之后，由“關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)。定語(yǔ)從句的三種功能：1.連接功能：連接從句，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句
2.指代功能：指代先行詞
3.語(yǔ)法功能：在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分
(定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩種)
that which who whom whose when where why
主語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)
表語(yǔ)
指人
who
that
whom
that
whose
that
指物
which
that
which
that
whose
that
注: 關(guān)系代詞在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，因此定語(yǔ)從句中不能再出現(xiàn)關(guān)系代詞所替代的名詞或代詞。
1. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略
① A plane is a machine which / that can fly . (作主語(yǔ))
The dog which / that was lost has been found . (作主語(yǔ))
�、� The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000 .
Here comes the girl who / that wants to see you .
2. 關(guān)系代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略
① The noodles that / which I cooked were delicious .(作賓語(yǔ))
This is the book that / which I want to read .
The letter that / which I received yesterday was from my father .
�、� The girl who / that we saw yesterday is Mary .
Mr Li is a man whom / who / that we should lear from .
Do you know the man whom / who / that is talking to ?
3. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中做定語(yǔ)
① The novel whose cover was broken blongs to me .
�、� Henery is the boy whose mother is our English teacher .
I know the person whose company produces computers .
This is the person whose story surprised everybody .
4. 關(guān)系代詞在句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略(只能用that)
She is not the girl that she was .
定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇
1. 明確關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的不同作用
關(guān)系代詞which , that , who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)
關(guān)系副詞when , where, why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，只缺時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)
2. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，明確句法成分
關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)還是作狀語(yǔ)，關(guān)鍵取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)觀察其后有無(wú)賓語(yǔ)。如果沒(méi)賓語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)考慮使用能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞which或that。如果句子中有賓語(yǔ)，就考慮關(guān)系副詞when或where等
關(guān)系副詞(when , where , why )
1. When的用法(在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing .
We will never forget the happy time when we worked on the farm .
He came at a time when (at which ) we needed help .
2. where的用法(在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))
This is the house where we lived last year .
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city .
After living in Pairs for fifty years , he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child .
3. why的用法(在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ))
There are several reasons why we can’t do that .
He couldn’t give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school .
Is this the reason why ( for which ) he refused our offer ?
The reason why ( for which ) she was ill is that she had eaten bad meat .
4. 比較
I’ll never forget the days that / which I spent with my teacher .
I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you .
It is the house that / which was built two years ago .
It is the house where / in which I was born .
The reason which / that he gave was an excuse .
The reason why he was late was the rain .
Do you know the reason why he didn’t turn up ?
只能用that的定語(yǔ)從句
1. 先行詞為不定代詞all everying nothing anything little much none時(shí)或被這些詞修飾時(shí) ，關(guān)系代詞只用that
All that can be done has been done .
2. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只用that
This is the most beautiful park that I have visited .
The Titanic is the most dangerous film that I’ve ever seen .
The best one that I’ll choose will be you .
3. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞the first , the second , the last等修飾時(shí)，只用that
The first lesson that we have learned will never be easily forgotten .
This is the last class that we will have this term .
4. 當(dāng)先行詞被the only , the very , the last修飾時(shí)，只用that
( some any few much no very only )
The only student that may be elected is in our class .
I have no question that will be asked .
There was little that interested him at the meeting .
This is the very book that I am looking for .
5. 當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)
We often talk about the persons and things that we remember .
The characters and the animals that are in the picture are very native .
The train ran over a boy and his dog that were just crossing the railroad .
6. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是以who或which開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)而用that
Who is the girl that is standing there ?
Who is the boy that shook hands with you just now ?
Which is the hotel that you stayed at last month ?
7. 當(dāng)way做先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可以有三種形式 ①that ②in which ③×
I don’t like the way that / in which / × you speak to your mother like that .
8. 先行詞在句中作表語(yǔ)
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be .
定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)：
1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which B. in which C. that D. all
9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who C. / D. he
13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
15. The farm _____ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.
A. when B. where C. that D. at that
16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what B. which C. as D. ./
17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that B. when C. where D. there
18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A. where B. in that C. that D. which
19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A. that B. when C. what D. on that
21. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.
A. when B. that C. where D. in which
22. October 1, 1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when C. where D. in which
23. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A. which B. where C. in which D. what
25. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
26. Have you seen the girl _____?
A. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told D. I told of
28. Finally the thief handed in everything _____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. that C. what D. whatever
29. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _____ were known to us all.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
30. I can still remember the sitting room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
32. The only question _____ is to find our way home.
A. that mattered B. that matters C. which mattered D. matter
34. The farmers used wood to build a house _____ grain can be stored.
A. with which B. where C. in that D. which
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
-Yes， he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim?
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
�、�. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that， which， who， whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
參考答案：
I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
�、�. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that
Keys：1-5ACABA 6-10BCCAD 11-15CBDDB 16-20DCABB 21-25.BBADD 26-30.BDBBD 31-34ABDB
【九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案上冊(cè)】相關(guān)文章：
新人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案上冊(cè)10-01
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教案五年級(jí)上冊(cè)09-30
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教案五年級(jí)上冊(cè)課件09-30
小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)教案最新06-15
踩英語(yǔ)教案05-26