定語(yǔ)從句講解教案英文

　　定語(yǔ)從句講解教案英文，一起來(lái)看看吧。

　　The Attributive Clause

　　一． ⑴定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句

　�、贫ㄕZ(yǔ)從句常用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)

　　關(guān)系代詞：that  which  who (賓格whom, 所有格whose)

　　關(guān)系副詞：where  when  why

　　⑶關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功能：

　�、僖龑�(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句

　�、谠趶木渲写�替先行詞

　�、墼诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任某一句子成分

　　二． 關(guān)系代詞的用法

　　先行詞    主格    賓格     所有格

　　人      who     whom    whose

　　物      that/which  that/ which  whose/ of which

　　1. 當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)的三種情況

　�、� 從句中缺主語(yǔ) → who/ that引導(dǎo)

　　I have a friend who/that likes listening to classic music

　　The girl who/that is reading in the classroom is my sister

　�、� 從句中缺動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ) → whom/that引導(dǎo),這時(shí)whom/that可以省略.*介詞后只能用whom,不能用that，這時(shí)介詞后的whom不能省略

　　The boy is the man (whom/ that) they are looking for.

　　He is the student (whom/ that) you want to see

　　The man with whom he is talking is my brother.

　�、� 從句中缺定語(yǔ)時(shí) → whose

　　She is the student whose pronunciation is the best.

　　Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday?

　　2. 先行詞是物時(shí)的三種情況

　�、� 從句中缺主語(yǔ)時(shí) → that/which引導(dǎo)

　　They planted some trees that/which didn’t need much water

　　他們種了一些不需要太多水的樹(shù)

　　You’d better not drink water which/that has not been boiled

　　你最好不要喝沒(méi)開(kāi)的水

　�、� 從句中缺動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí) → that/which引導(dǎo)。

　　*介詞后不用that，只能用which

　　This is the house (which/that) once Lu Xun lived in

　　This is the house in which once Lu Xun lived.

　�、� 從句中缺定語(yǔ)時(shí) → 用whose或 the + N + of which的結(jié)構(gòu)

　　We study in the classroom whose door (=the door of which) faces south. 我們?cè)谀莻�(gè)門(mén)朝南開(kāi)的教室里學(xué)習(xí)

　　三．關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　關(guān)系副詞      例      句

　　when

　　(指時(shí)間) ⑴ 1949 is the year when the P.R.C was founded

　　⑵ I still remember the day when I first came to the school

　　where

　　(指地點(diǎn)) ⑴ This is the school where he teaches

　�、� The factory where his father works is in the city

　　why

　　(指原因) ⑴ This is the reason why he was late for school

　�、芓here are several reasons why he was late for school

　　注：1) that和which在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，whom也可省略.

　　2) 關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放在它的前面，只能放在從句中有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的后面；介詞后只能用which

　　The city that she lives in is very far away

　　The city in which she lives is very far away

　　3)關(guān)系代詞whose還可以在從句中與他所修飾的詞一起做介詞賓語(yǔ) The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person

　　四．定語(yǔ)從句中只用that不用which的情況

　　⑴先行詞是不定代詞：all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing, something, none, no one, some等

　　Tell me all that you know about it. 告訴我你所知道的一切

　　Everything that he said is very important他所講的一切都很重要

　�、葡刃性~被the same, the last, the very（恰好，正是）, the only, the right, one of, all, every, no, some, little, few, much, any等所修飾時(shí)

　　The only thing that he remembers is her name.

　　This is the very book that l am looking for

　　I have read all books that you lent to me.

　�、窍刃性~有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)

　　This is the first lecture that Miss Gao gives us

　　This is the best film that I have ever seen so far.

　�、认刃性~即有人又有物時(shí)

　　They talked about the teachers and the things (that) they remembered in the school

　�、� time, way, moment 作先行詞時(shí)用that。that可以省略

　　This is the first time (that) I have been to China

　　At that moment (that) the bell ring, we have finished our task

　�、� 先行詞為數(shù)詞

　　There are many books. But I just want to buy two that I like most.

　�、� 在who, what, which提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中，引導(dǎo)詞用that

　　Who is the man that is standing under the tree?

【定語(yǔ)從句講解教案英文】相關(guān)文章：

定語(yǔ)從句講解課件11-13

定語(yǔ)從句課件ppt11-11

賓語(yǔ)從句講解ppt11-15

高中不等式經(jīng)典教案講解10-07

如何輕松講解軸對(duì)稱(chēng)圖形教案10-07

英語(yǔ)從句類(lèi)型總結(jié)08-31

英文教案《This is a》02-11

記敘文講解11-18

會(huì)議通知格式講解10-05

白楊教學(xué)講解方案10-07